Complaining Effectively In Writing
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Since 8/1/1999
Revised: June 03, 2001

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This site was originally  created by Joshua J. Lifrak &  Jason Reynolds and  previously updated by John  Bacon

Writing a Complaint Letter

Where to send it

Check the product label or warranty for the name and address of the manufacturer.

If you need additional help locating company information, check the reference section of your local library for the following books: Standard & Poor's Register of Corporations, Directors and Executives; Standard Directory of Advertisers; Trade Names Dictionary; and Dun & Bradstreet Directory.

If you have the brand, but cannot find the name of the manufacturer, the Thomas Register of American Manufacturers lists the manufacturers of thousands of products. Check your local
library.

Each state has an agency (possibly the corporation commission or secretary of state's office) that provides addresses for companies incorporated in that state.

Remember, do business with a company you will be able to find later. It might be difficult to find companies in other states or those listing post office boxes as addresses. Even if you have an address, it might be only a mail drop, so be sure you know where the company you are doing business with is located physically.

What to say

Include in the letter your name, address, home or work telephone numbers, and account number, if any.

Make your letter brief and to the point. Include the date and place you made the purchase, who performed the service, such information about the product as the serial or model number or warranty terms, what went wrong, with whom you have tried to resolve the problem and what you want done to correct the problem.

Use the sample consumer complaint letter on the following page as a guide.

Include copies, not originals, of all documents.

Be reasonable, not angry or threatening, in your letter. Type your letter, if possible, or make sure your handwriting is neat and easy to read.

Keep a copy of all letters to and from the company.

You might want to send your complaint letter with a return receipt requested. This will cost more, but will give you proof that the letter was received and tell you who signed for it.

If you feel you have given the company enough time to resolve the problem, send a copy of your letter to, or file a consumer complaint with, your local or state consumer protection agency, such specific state agencies as banking, insurance and utilities, or local Better Business Bureau. Their addresses can be found starting on pages 70, 87 and 63, respectively. Include information about what you have done so far to try to resolve your complaint. If you think a law has been broken, contact your local or state consumer protection agency right away.

Sample Complaint Letter

(Your Address)
(Your City, State, ZIP Code)
(Date)

(Name of Contact Person, if available)
(Title, if available)
(Company Name)
(Consumer Complaint Division, if you have no contact person)
(Street Address)
(City, State, ZIP Code)

Dear (Contact Person):

Re: (account number, if applicable)

On (date), I (bought, leased, rented, or had repaired) a (name
of the product with serial or model number or service performed) at
(location, date and other important details of the
transaction).

Unfortunately, your product (or service) has not performed well (or
the service was inadequate) because (state the problem). I am
disappointed because (explain the problem: for example, the product
does not work properly, the service was not performed correctly, I
was billed the wrong amount, something was not disclosed clearly or
was misrepresented, etc.).

To resolve the problem, I would appreciate your (state the
specific action you want - money back, charge card credit,
repair, exchange, etc.). Enclosed are copies (do not send
originals) of my records (include receipts, guarantees,
warranties, canceled checks, contracts, model and serial numbers,
and any other documents).

I look forward to your reply and a resolution to my problem, and
will wait until (set a time limit) before seeking help from a
consumer protection agency or the Better Business Bureau. Please
contact me at the above address or by phone at (home and/or office
numbers with area codes).

Sincerely,
(your name)

Enclosure(s)
cc: (reference to whom you are sending a copy of this letter, if
anyone)